Shivta - St. George (North Church)

Inscription number: 
7
Selected bibliography: 
52-53, no. 52, ph. 46, fig. 4 (ed. pr.)
297, no. 505
147
835-837, no. 334, figs. 384 A-B (ph., dr.)
Abbreviation for Journals and Series
Epigraphical corpora: 

SEG 31 (1981): 1430

Inscription type: 
epitaph
Location: 

Findspot: On tombstone in the atrium.

Pres. loc.: IAA, Inv. no. 31.1266, neg. no. 19.749.

Physical description : 

Two epitaphs are engraved on a rectangular tombstone, which was found broken. The upper left corner is missing, with the beginning of the first three lines. Cursive delta at the beginning of l.6. Both texts end with palm branches.

Text: 

     [Ἀνεπάη] ὁ ἐν μα-

     [καρίᾳ] μνήμῃ

     [ - - ? υἱὸ]ς τοῦ ἀβ(β)ᾶ

4   Θέμου μενὸς Δί-

     ου ιθʹ ἰνδικτιόνος

     δευτέρας τοῦ ἔ-

     τους φληʹ.

8   κ(αὶ) Ἰωάνν(η)ς μηνὶ Ξ-

     ανθικ(οῦ) ιʹ.

Translation: 

Came to rest [so-and-so] of blessed memory, son of Abba Themos, on the 19th of the month of Dios of the 2nd indiction, year 548. Also Joh (came to rest) in the month of Xanthikos, the 10th.

Apparatus: 

Ll.1-3 Di Segni,  ΟΕΝ ΜΑ| - - - μνήμη| - - - Σ all edd.;  l.8 Ἰωάνν(η)ς all edd., but the fifth letter does not seem to be Ν, but Η with a sloping bar.

Commentary: 

Year 548 of the era of Arabia correpsonds to 643/4. In the Arabian calendar Dios began on 18 October, which brings us to 5 November 643, in the second indiction. The following Xanathikos began on 22 March 644, still in the 2nd indiction, but as a matter of fact, the 1st day of a new year. It is not certain, however, that the same indiction was meant, and the second epitaph may have been inscribed some years later.

The surviving letters in the first two lines suggest a phrase similar to ὁ τῆς μακρίας (or ὁσίας) μνήμς. I can find no parallel to the formula ὁ ἐν μακαρίᾳ μνήμῃ; however, such a wording may have been influenced by the formula ὁ ἐν ἁγίοις, often used as a pious attribute for the dead, or by the phrase μνησθῇ εἰς ἀγαθόν, sometimes ἐν ἀγαθοῖς or ἐπ' ἀγαθῷ, originally an Aramaic or Hebrew formula often used in synagogue inscriptions, which also occurs in a Christian context.

Given date: 
year
month
day of the month
indiction
Date: 
5 November 643
Summary: 

Dated Epitaphs of [...] son of Themos and John, on a broken rectangular tombstone found in the atrium, 5 November 643.

Contents
Actions: 
came to rest
Epithets of clergy/monks: 
abba
Personal names: 
Ioannes, Themos
Kinship terms: 
son
Epigraphical formulae: 
remembrance (mnêmê)
Epigraphical Abbreviations: 
diagonal stroke, monogrammed ΟΥ, numerals marked in the first epitaph but unmarked in the other