Ḥorvat Beth Loya - Church - Aisles

Location in the architectural complex: 
Aisles
Mosaic floor
Illustrative material: 
Density: 
App. 80-90 per sq dm in the white background and at least 100 tesserae per sq dm in the fishermen's scenes. The figures' fingers are made of long, narrow tesserae, 1.5-2 cm in length and 0.5 cm or less in width.
Composition: 
The overall composition of the north and south isles is similar, although not identical. The fields consist of horizontal pairs of alternating knitted circles and squares, housing animals and birds (mostly defaced but still recognizable, some spared such as a fish, a shrimp and a dog). The south aisle has twelve pairs and the north eleven, with smaller alternating squares and circles in between arranged in horizontal and vertical rows (some with a stylized cross or fruit, i.e. pomegranate). In each pair of medallions the animals are similar, facing each other. They mosaics of the isles include (west to east): 1) Northern: an ibex, a goat cropping grass, two chickens, an ass or calf, a hen or pheasant(?), a camel or ass, a rabbit, a bird, a leopard, a duck(?) and a leaping goat, 2) Southern: a gallinule (porphyrio), a deer or ram, two chicks, a rabbit, an ibex, a collared dog, a fish and crab, the duck, a lamb, another duck, an antelope and a bird (perhaps a dove). In the middle of both isles (not entirely symmetrical) there is large medallion spanning the entire width of the nave mosaic (diameter 1,47 m): (1) the north one houses a sailing boat in the see rich in fish with two fishermen holding fisher-rod and oars alternatively, (2) the south one depicts two standing fishermen, where the first holds fish and a net, and the second basket with a fish (all human figures are defaced). The outer frame of both isles is closed with A2 border with a broad white margin, bearing on its western edge facing the entrance a goblet filled with fruit flanked by two birds: porphyrio in the southern aisle and pheasants in the northern one.
Geometric patterns: 
Avi-Yonah A2
Iconographical motives: 
animals
fishig boat
fish
fisherman
fruit basket
dog
pomegranate
ibex
goat cropping grass
chicken
ass
calf
hen
pheasant
camel
rabbit
bird
leopard
duck
leaping goat
gallinule (porphyrio)
deer
ram
collared dog
crab
lamb
antelope
dove
Discussion: 
Suggested hypothetical interpretation: to see the fisherman as the Disciples converting people to Christianity on the Sea of Galilee (Patrich, J. and Tsafrir, Y., 1993:265-272, p. 269). The identification of some of the animals and birds is difficult due to the iconoclasm, bust most are still recognizable.