Ḥorvat Beth Loya - Church - Nave

Location in the architectural complex: 
Nave
Mosaic floor
Illustrative material: 
Materials, palette: 
black, white, grey, red, pink, orange to ochre, yellow, green
Density: 
The human and animal figures are composed on average of 90-130 per dm2, whilst much smaller tesserae have been utilised for the heads and limbs of human figures, where use was made of opus vermiculatum.
Composition: 
The central carpet features at its western end an amphora flanked by two peacocks, that are housed within two large grapevine madallions growing out of the central amphora. More grapevines growing from the same amphora form five columns of eleven smaller madallions in each (55 all together). Each medallion housed originally an animal or a bird (mainly destroyed and carefully repaired with the same tesserae in random order) or an object (wine goblet, double-handed vase, wine jar, fruit arrangement). In the central medallion of the easternmost row, there is a still intact image of two birds sipping water from a goblet. The grape vine is abundant with leaves and grape clusters, as well as smaller animals and birds in between. The central carper is surrounded by four concentric rectangular borders: B7-B8, acanthus rinceaux housing animals (now defaced), B7-B8 and a white margin embellished with a row of circles connected by a line. The strips of acanthus leaves containing various animals, disfigured, but many identifiable: elephant, deer, goat?, lion, ox, hunting dog and a rabbit (south); ox, antelope (east), horse, spotted leopard, rabbit, fox or wolf, snake, monkey (north). Two Greek inscription are placed in medallions at the centre of the framing acanthus border: "Azizos and Kyrikos..." at the Western (at the entrance to the nave), while "Offering of Azizos" at its Eastern end (close to the apse).
Geometric patterns: 
Avi-Yonah B7
Avi-Yonah B8
Iconographical motives: 
amphora
peacock
grape vine
wine goblet
double handed vase
camel
pheasant
wildcat
goat
duck
horse
rabbit
chicken
flask
dates
almonds
birds sipping from a goblet
fruit basket
elephant
deer
lion
ox
hunting dog
antelope
spotted leopard
fox
wolf
snake
monkey
Comments: 
One of the quadruped can be identified either as a horse or as a mule (central carpet), the other one is either a fox or a wolf (acanthus border). Probably a cage was depicted.
Inscriptions