Bethlehem - The Nativity: Constantinian church - Octagon

Location in the architectural complex: 
Octagon
Mosaic floor
Illustrative material: 
Materials, palette: 
The border is black, red and white. The entire mosaic is composed of 15 shades.
Density: 
The geometric patterns consist of 230-260 cubes in 10X10 cm. In the animal and plant pictures the cubes are even smaller, and in the cock there are 450-500 cubes in 10X10 cm.
Composition: 
Two fragemnts of the mosaic remined: A small one to the east, and a larger on on the north. The outer and inner border of the mosaic is a plain strip anda three-strand guilloche pattern. The fregment to the east is composed in addiotin to the main border by borders of: waves, composite guilloche, waves and a guilloche. The fragemnts to the north can be divided into three parts: A) At the north side, aprox 2X3 m. Consists of pattern of octagons and squares in which the squares are compsed of various meanders, formed by wide bands of two-strand guilloche. Seven octagons are preserved and thery depict the motifs of: a bird; interlaced cross within square with projecting corners; star composed of lozengs and squares; three trees; bird among branches; cock among vines; complex guilloche. B) one of the corners of the octagon. Has a border of two-strand guilloche and a simple strip. The field consists of vine-trellis forming almost closed medallions with bunches of grapes. C) At the west side. the preserved fragment is 1.5X3.6 m. The border consists of cornucopiae and acanthus leaves forming almost closed medallions which contain various depicitions. Among them it is possible to identify four-petalled rosettes, pomegranate, bird and grapes. The field is various meanders composed of bands of two-strand guilloche and waves. Only two of the squares remain: one contains intersecting circles; the other has a three-dimensional cubes.
Geometric patterns: 
Avi-Yonah A1
Avi-Yonah B3
Avi-Yonah B7
Avi-Yonah B8
Avi-Yonah B12
Avi-Yonah H11
Avi-Yonah A19
Avi-Yonah B2
Avi-Yonah H6
Avi-Yonah J4
Avi-Yonah K3
Iconographical motives: 
bird
cock
Floral motives: 
vines
trees
branches
grapes
rosettes
pomegranate