Shivta - St. George (North Church)

Inscription number: 
4
Selected bibliography: 
48, no. 47, ph. 42, fig. 1 (ed. pr.)
272, no. 419
831-832, no. 331, figs. 381 A-B (ph., dr.)
Abbreviation for Journals and Series
Epigraphical corpora: 

SEG 31 (1981): 1425

Inscription type: 
epitaph
Location: 

Findspot: On a tombstone in the narthex.

Pres. loc.: IAA, Inv. no. 36.1270, neg. no. 19.731.

Physical description : 

The epitaph is engraved on a tombstone decorated with a carved double frame and a band with three crosses below the inscription. At the end of l.2 a curvilinear mark rather like a stigma is introducted to fill a gap for the sake of symmetry. The eta at the end of l.3 has a sloping bar, rather like a nu. The cursive omega in l.3 is noteworthy, as is the upsilon, which has drooping tips, and in one case, decorative "epaulets". The text begins and ends with crosses.

Text: 

☩ Ἐνθάδε κατε[τέθ]⟨η⟩

μακάριος Ῥωμανὸς

Ἰωάννου μηνὶ Αὐδ(υναίῳ)

κδʹ ἰνδ(ικτιῶνος) ιεʹ ἔτους υϙ
αʹ. ☩

Translation: 

Here was laid to rest the blessed Romanus (son) of John, on the 24th in the month of Audynaios of the 15th indiction, year 491.

Apparatus: 

L.1 κατετέθη Negev, SEG,  κατε̣[τέθ]⟨η⟩ Meimaris;  l.3 stigma at the end missing from dr. but visible in ph., same for horizontal mark on digits indicating the year in l.4.

Commentary: 

Year 491 of the era of Arabia fell in 596/7. Audynaios in the Arabian calendar began on 17 December. The date thus corresponds to 9 January 597, in the 15th indiction.

Given date: 
year
month
day of the month
indiction
Date: 
9 January 597
Summary: 

Dated epitaph of Romanus son of John, on a decorated tombstone found in the narthex, 9 January 597.

Contents
Actions: 
was laid to rest
Titles/epithets of patrons/dedicators: 
blessed (makarios)
Personal names: 
Ioannes, Romanus
Epigraphical Abbreviations: 
stigma, horizontal stroke for numerals