Khirbet Makkûs - Church

Church/Monastery name: 
Khirbet Makkûs - Church
Inscription number: 
2
Selected bibliography: 
329-333, no. B, figs. 5B, 6B (drs.) (ed. pr.)
Abbreviation for Journals and Series
Epigraphical corpora: 

SEG 48 (1998): 1889

CIIP III (2014): 2318 (dr.)

Inscription type: 
building
Location: 

Eastern end of the mosaic pavement of the nave, in front of the apse.

Physical description : 

Seven lines written inside a round medallion. Part of a longer inscription that was probably inscribed on at least one more medallion adjacent to it on the north. Inscription complete apart from some broken letters in lines 3 and 7. Original inscription lost; reading based on a drawing by an anonymous Australian WWI soldier stationed in Palestine, who discovered the mosaic on 23 January 1918. Apart from the peculiar ligature of eta and sigma in line 5, accurate details of the script cannot be provided.

Text: 

       Ἐκ τῶν ἰδί-

       ων καμάτων

       ἐψ[ή]φωσαν τὴν

4     προσθήκην τῆς

       ἐκηλσίας ὥλης

       κ(αὶ) τοῦ ἡερα-

       [τ]ήου.

Translation: 

(They) paved with mosaic the annex of the whole church and of the presbytery by their own efforts.

Commentary: 

Unusual ligature of eta and sigma (l.5). Misspellings: ἐκλησίας (l.5) with a single kappa, as usual in Palestinian inscriptions; ὥλης (l.5) for ὅλης. Iotacism: eta for iota (l.6) and eta for epsilon iota (l.7) in the word ἡερατήου, for ἱερατείου. Special terms: Ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων καμάτων refers to expenses, not the benefactors' own labour. προσθήκην, literally, "addition," but it appears to have referred to the nave, as exemplified in other inscriptions from the region.

Date: 
early 6th cent.
Summary: 

Building inscription commemorating the the laying of mosaic pavements in the nave and presbytery.

Contents
Actions: 
was paved with mosaic
Definitions of building/part of building: 
bema, hierateion (presbytery)
ekklesia
prostheke (nave?)
Epigraphical formulae: 
at own expenses
own efforts (spoudê, kamatos/kopos)
Epigraphical Abbreviations: 
κ for κ(αί), but unclear if the if κ was followed by a stroke, stigma, etc.