Jerusalem (Mount of Olives) - Cave of Gethsemane

Church/Monastery name: 
Jerusalem (Mount of Olives) - Cave of Gethsemane
Inscription number: 
2
Selected bibliography: 
134-135, no. 43, fig. 3 (ed. pr.)
22n10, figs. 27-28 (phs.)
III, 248-251
Abbreviation for Journals and Series
Epigraphical corpora: 

CIIP I.2 (2012): 903 (ph.)

Inscription type: 
commemorative
grafitto
invocation/prayer
Location: 

Findspot: On the vault of the Cave of Gethsemane, in the northwestern corner.

Pres. loc.: Not found.

Physical description : 

Graffito consisting of seven lines within a roughly square frame. Careless, irregular letters, with a few cursive features. Lunate sigma and w-shaped omega.

Text: 

 ˹Ὑ˺πὲρ μνήμης

κὲ ἀφέσεως

ἁμαρτηῶν

Σαμουὴλ

˹ὑ˺πομένον-

τ˹ο˺ς.

Κ(ύρι)ε ἐλέ[η]σον.

Translation: 

For the memory and remission of the sins of long-suffering(?) Samuel. Lord, have mercy.

Commentary: 

Bagatti interpreted ὑπομένοντος in the sense of “suffering” or “patiently bearing”, recalling I Cor 13,7; Jas 1,12; 5,13. However, it could also mean “submissive”, “humble”, especially if the writer was not proficient in Greek, as seems to be the case from his spelling. The writing is careless but clearly earlier than CIIP I/2 no. 904 (7th-8th cent.).

Date: 
earlier than 7th-8th cent.
Summary: 

Graffito for the memory of Samuel, on the vault of the cave.

Contents
Titles/epithets of patrons/dedicators: 
humble/sinner, etc.
Personal names: 
Samuel
Epigraphical formulae: 
remembrance (mnêmê)
of sins (aphesis amartiôn)
Lord/Christ, have mercy...
Epigraphical Abbreviations: 
horizontal over nomen sacrum