Beth Yerah (Philotheria; Khirbet el-Kerak) - Church

Church/Monastery name: 
Beth Yerah (Philotheria; Khirbet el-Kerak) - Church
Inscription number: 
1
Selected bibliography: 
53-54, no. 1, pl. 51 A (ph.) (ed. pr.)
42-44, no. 51
82, no. 11
369-373, no. 94, fig. 121 (ph.)
140, no. 209
Abbreviation for Journals and Series
Epigraphical corpora: 

SEG 37 (1987): 1474 B

Inscription type: 
building
invocation/prayer
Location: 

Located at the opening of the apse of the diaconicon. Now at the Oriental Institute Museum, Chicago.

Physical description : 

The inscription is traced in black tesserae on a white background, within a black frame measuring 50x385 cm. The letters are an average 9 cm high and belong to the round alphabet. The left part of all three lines is damaged. A diagonal stroke and a stigma are used as abbreviation marks. The numerals are marked with a horizontal stroke. The iota in the word ἰνδικτίονος has trema. The text begins with a cross.

Text: 

☩ [Κ(ύρι)ε βοήθ(ε)ι ? Θ]εοδώρῳ μαγιστρ(ιανῷ) καὶ Θεοφίλας καὶ Βασσίλ[ῳ]

ἐπισ[ - - . Ἐγέ]νετο ἡ ψίφωσις τοῦ μεσαύλου καὶ τοῦ διακονικοῦ 

ἐπὶ τ[ῶν - - ] πρε(σβυτέρων) Ἡλίου καὶ Βασσίλου, ἰνδικτίονος ζʹ, ἔτους φϙ
αʹ.

Translation: 

[Lord, help (?) Th]edorus the magistratus and Theophila and Basil the . . . The mosaic of the court and of the diaconicon was made in the days of the [most pious] priests Elias and Basil, in the 7th indiction, year 591.

Apparatus: 

L.1 Χριστὲ βοῆθι (in order to justify the dat. Θ]εοδώρω) Kraeling, but the other names may not be datives at all, [ - - ] SEG, Meimaris; μαγιστρ(ό)ς (stigama as final sigma) KraelingSEG; Θεοφιλᾶς (nom. masc.) Kraeling, Θεοφίλας (gen. fem.) Pleket (SEG);  ΒΑΣΣΙΛΑ.. = Βασσιλ[ῳ] or Βασσίλ[ου], with monogrammed ΟΥ; l.2 ἐπισ̣[ημῶς] or ἐπιε̣[ικῶς] Kraeling, ἐπισ[κόπῳ] (referring to Βασσίλῳ) Avi-Yonah (IEJ 13 [1963] 347), [ - - ] SEG, Meimaris; l.3 gap of 8-19 letters, the titles of the priests may be restored εὐλαβ(εστάτων) or θεοφιλ(εστάτων) or θεοσεβ(εστάτων).

Commentary: 

Chronological considerations date between September and November 528 (see Di Segni).

Given date: 
year
indiction
Date: 
Autumn 528
Summary: 

Dated mosaic building inscription set in rectangular panel, at the opening of the apsis of the diaconicon, Autumn 528.

Contents
Actions: 
the work was done
Definitions of building/part of building: 
diakonikon
mesauloin (forecourt)
psephosis,psephotheteia (mosaic)
Ecclesiastical titles: 
presbyter
Personal names: 
Basilius, Elias, Theodorus, Theophila
Professions: 
magistrianus
Epigraphical formulae: 
Lord/Christ, help...
Epigraphical Abbreviations: 
diagonal stroke, stigma