Khirbet el-Messani; Khirbet el-Maṣani; Khirbet al-Meṣani; Ḥorvat Miṣna - NEW ST. ZACHARIA (?)

Church/Monastery name: 
Khirbet el-Messani; Khirbet el-Maṣani; Khirbet al-Meṣani; Ḥorvat Miṣna - NEW ST. ZACHARIA (?)
Inscription number: 
1
Selected bibliography: 
22*, fig.10 (dr.) (in Hebrew) (ed. pr.)
Abbreviation for Journals and Series
Epigraphical corpora: 

SEG 50 (2000): 1504

CIIP I.2 (2012): 857 (dr.)

Inscription type: 
label/sign
Location: 

Findspot: In a side room of the church (Room H).

Pres. loc.: IAA.

On a moveable object: 
reliquary
Physical description : 

Fragment of a soft limestone box with some incised Greek letters.

Text: 

˹Ἐ˺λ˹αι˺ονα

Translation: 

Eleona.

Apparatus: 

ΗΛΗΟΝΑ for ΕΛΑΙΩΝΑ.

Commentary: 

Eleona is the name of the church built by Constantine over the cave where Jesus taught his disciples, and where the Ascension was also commemorated, before the erection of the Ascension Church (Acts 1,3; cf. Eusebius, Demonstratio Evangelica 6.18; Vita Constantini 3.43; It. Burd. 595, etc.). The reliquary may have contained earth or a stone from the cave.

Summary: 

Fragment of limestone reliquary bearing the misspelled name Eleona, found in a side room of the church.