Bethlehem - The Nativity: Constantinian church

Paragraph: 
III, 41-43
Translation: 

41. (1) (Constantine) took in hand here other sites venerated for their two mystic caves, and he adorned these also with rich artwork. On the cave of the first divine manifestation of the Saviour, where he submitted to the experience of birth in the flesh, he bestowed appropriate honours; while at the other he dignified the monument on the mountain-top to his ascension into heaven. (2) These also he artistically honoured, perpetuating the memory of his own mother, who had bestowed so much good on human life.

...

43. (1) (Helena, mother of Constantine) immediately consecrated to the God she adored two shrines, one by the cave of his birth, the other on the mountain of the ascension. For the God with us allowed himself to suff€er even birth for our sake, and the place of his birth in the flesh was announced among the Hebrews by the name of Bethlehem. (2) Thus then the most devout Empress beautifed the Godbearer's pregnancy with wonderful monuments, in various ways embellishing the sacred cave there. The Emperor himself shortly afterwards honoured this too with imperial dedications, supplementing his mother's works of art with treasures of silver and gold and embroidered curtains.

(transl. Cameron and Hall)

Bibliografical ref.: 
Summary: 
Constantine and his mother Helena order the building of the shrine at the Cave of the Nativity, AD 327/8.