12842 - Ḥaditha-‎ - Church

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Ḥaditha-‎ - Church

Church Name, type, function

Site Name: 
Ḥaditha-‎
Identification: 
The site is identified with biblical Hadid and is mentioned in Maccabees and by Josephus. Eusebius describes Aditha, a village east of Diospolis. The settlement also appears in the Madaba Map.
Church name: 
Church
Functional Type: 
Unknown
Church type: 
Unknown

Location

Coordinates, ITM system: 
195.58
652.37
Coordinates, ICS system: 
145.58
1,152.40
Geographical region: 
Southern and Western Samaria
Topographical location: 
The site located on a biblical tell.
Distance from nearest settlement: 
ca. 5 km east of the city of Lod, south of Moshav Beth Nehemya.
Distance from Roman roads: 
ca. 1.5 km north of the northern road between Diospolis (Lod) and Jerusalem.
Provincial affiliation: 
Palaestina I
Bishopric: 
Diospolis

General description

State of preservation/which parts were uncovered: 
Structure (monastery?), which apparently served a ‎ritual purpose. One of the structure ‎rooms (chapel?), rectangular and oriented ‎east-west, is paved in a colorful ‎mosaic within which there are two inscriptions facing east as is customary in churches. The mosaic contains Nilotic theme and human depictions. The room measures: 5.25 m long, 4.25 m wide.

Description

Illustrative material: 

Small finds

Small finds illustrative material: 

Detailed description

Structure

Orientation: 
Facing east

Architectural Evolution

Dating materialIconoclastic evidencePhase no.CenturyWithin century

On the basis of the mosaic style, the structure is dated to the second half of the sixth century CE. 

No
Phase 1
6th c.
Second half

Since there are no signs of iconoclasm, it seems reasonable to suggest that the structure was abandoned prior to the first quarter of the eighth century, apparently during the second half of the seventh century.

No
Abandonment
7th c?
Second half
Post Arab conquest history: 
Abandoned