13377 - Ein Fara - OLD CHURCH

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Ein Fara - OLD CHURCH

Church Name, type, function

Site Name: 
Ein Fara
Identification: 
The site of 'Ein Fara was first identified by Marti (1880) as the monastery of Pharan, founded by Chariton. This identification has been accepted by all scholars.
Church name: 
OLD CHURCH
Functional Type: 
Monastic
Church type: 
Cave church

Location

Coordinates, ITM system: 
228.72
637.84
Coordinates, ICS system: 
178.72
1,137.87
Geographical region: 
Judean Desert
Topographical location: 
Cliff
Distance from nearest bishop-seat: 
9 km (Jerusalem)
Distance from nearest settlement: 
9 km (Jerusalem)
Distance from Roman roads: 
4 km north of the road connecting Jerusalem and Jericho.
Provincial affiliation: 
Palaestina I
Bishopric: 
Jerusalem

Source of knowledge

Literary sources: 

Archaeological remains

Surveyed site
Surveyors: 
NameDate
Guerin
1868-1869
Meinardus
1964-1965
Dinur and Feig
1981
Patrich
1984
Hirschfeld
1987
Excavated site
Excavators: 
Name
White Fathers of Jerusalem
History: 
The cave church was consecrated by Chariton when he first arrived in the area and established his laura at Pharan. After the construction of the laura and its various structures, including a second chapel, the cave church was refered to as the "Old Church" (V. Char. 11, 24.20)

General description

State of preservation/which parts were uncovered: 
The remains of the laura's core were damaged by the construction of a Russian Orthodox monastery in the early twentieth century (now deserted). The cave church is located in the southern cliff of the canyon some 12 m above ground level.

Description

Illustrative material: 
Façade and entries: 

The cave church is reached via three flights of stairs cut into the rock and a vertical shaft.

Small finds

Small finds illustrative material: 

Architectural Evolution

General outlineDating materialPhase no.CenturyWithin century
The laura was founded by Chariton in 330 CE. The cave church was consecrated at that time.

Literary (see Literary Sources section).

Phase 1
4th c.
First half
The laura may have been active into the Early Islamic period.

The latest pottery recovered was dated to the eighth century CE.

Abandonment
8th c.