Ein Fara - OLD CHURCH
Church Name, type, function
Site Name:
Ein Fara
Identification:
The site of 'Ein Fara was first identified by Marti (1880) as the monastery of Pharan, founded by Chariton. This identification has been accepted by all scholars.
Church name:
OLD CHURCH
Functional Type:
Monastic
Church type:
Cave church
Location
Coordinates, ITM system:
228.72
637.84
Coordinates, ICS system:
178.72
1,137.87
Geographical region:
Judean Desert
Topographical location:
Cliff
Distance from nearest bishop-seat:
9 km (Jerusalem)
Distance from nearest settlement:
9 km (Jerusalem)
Distance from Roman roads:
4 km north of the road connecting Jerusalem and Jericho.
Provincial affiliation:
Palaestina I
Bishopric:
Jerusalem
Source of knowledge
Literary sources:
Archaeological remains
Surveyed site
Surveyors:
Name | Date |
---|---|
Guerin | 1868-1869 |
Meinardus | 1964-1965 |
Dinur and Feig | 1981 |
Patrich | 1984 |
Hirschfeld | 1987 |
Excavated site
Excavators:
Name |
---|
White Fathers of Jerusalem |
History:
The cave church was consecrated by Chariton when he first arrived in the area and established his laura at Pharan. After the construction of the laura and its various structures, including a second chapel, the cave church was refered to as the "Old Church" (V. Char. 11, 24.20)
Bibliograpy:
General description
State of preservation/which parts were uncovered:
The remains of the laura's core were damaged by the construction of a Russian Orthodox monastery in the early twentieth century (now deserted). The cave church is located in the southern cliff of the canyon some 12 m above ground level.
Description
Illustrative material:
Façade and entries:
The cave church is reached via three flights of stairs cut into the rock and a vertical shaft.
Small finds
Small finds illustrative material:
Architectural Evolution
General outline | Dating material | Phase no. | Century | Within century |
---|---|---|---|---|
The laura was founded by Chariton in 330 CE. The cave church was consecrated at that time. | Literary (see Literary Sources section). | Phase 1 | 4th c. | First half |
The laura may have been active into the Early Islamic period. | The latest pottery recovered was dated to the eighth century CE. | Abandonment | 8th c. |