Khirbet Jinjas - Church
Church Name, type, function
Site Name:
Khirbet Jinjas
Identification:
The site has been identified as the laura of Heptasomos ("Seven Mouthed") founded ca. 510 CE by Sabas. The identification, originally by Delau, is accepted by scholars.
Church name:
Church
Functional Type:
Monastic
Church type:
Basilical
Location
Coordinates, ITM system:
229.70
626.80
Coordinates, ICS system:
179.70
1,126.80
Geographical region:
Judean Desert
Topographical location:
The laura is spread over an area of moderate hills.
Distance from nearest bishop-seat:
12 km (Jerusalem)
Distance from Roman roads:
0.5 km from the road leading from Jerusalem to Jabel Muntar
Provincial affiliation:
Palaestina I
Bishopric:
Jerusalem
Source of knowledge
Literary sources:
Archaeological remains
Surveyed site
Surveyors:
Name | Date |
---|---|
Guérin | 1868-1869 |
Delau | 1899-1900 |
Féderlin | 1904 |
Corbo | 1958 |
Hirschfeld | 1982 |
History:
The monastery of Heptastomos ("Seven-mouthed") was one of the foundations of Sabas, named for a cistern near which a monk from the Great Laura had attempted to found a laura of his own. It was founded in 510 CE as a laura, some distance from the cistern itself but retained the name. The laura was probably abandoned sometime in the early seventh century CE.
Bibliograpy:
General description
State of preservation/which parts were uncovered:
The site has been surveyed but not excavated. The church is located in the core area of the laura. The church measures 15 x 6 m and was a tri-apsidal basilica. Two of the three apses have survived.
Description
Small finds
Small finds illustrative material:
Detailed description
Structure
Orientation:
Facing east
Materials applied (walls):
Limestone
Church Head/Chevet:
tri-apsidal
Central Apse Category:
apsidal
Architectural Evolution
General outline | Dating material | Phase no. | Century | Within century |
---|---|---|---|---|
The laura was founded by Sabas in 510 CE. | Literary (see Literary Sources section) | Phase 1 | 6th c. | Early |
The site was probably abandoned in the first half of the seventh century CE, perhaps due to the Persian occupation. | Abandonment | 7th c? | First half |
Post Arab conquest history:
Abandoned
Although the site was not excavated, the remains of the church suggest a tri-apsidal basilica. This is highly unusual in Judean Desert monasteries, most of who's churches are single nave chapels.