13426 - Khirbet Jinjas - Church

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Khirbet Jinjas - Church

Church Name, type, function

Site Name: 
Khirbet Jinjas
Identification: 
The site has been identified as the laura of Heptasomos ("Seven Mouthed") founded ca. 510 CE by Sabas. The identification, originally by Delau, is accepted by scholars.
Church name: 
Church
Functional Type: 
Monastic
Church type: 
Basilical

Location

Coordinates, ITM system: 
229.70
626.80
Coordinates, ICS system: 
179.70
1,126.80
Geographical region: 
Judean Desert
Topographical location: 
The laura is spread over an area of moderate hills.
Distance from nearest bishop-seat: 
12 km (Jerusalem)
Distance from Roman roads: 
0.5 km from the road leading from Jerusalem to Jabel Muntar
Provincial affiliation: 
Palaestina I
Bishopric: 
Jerusalem

Source of knowledge

Literary sources: 

Archaeological remains

Surveyed site
Surveyors: 
NameDate
Guérin
1868-1869
Delau
1899-1900
Féderlin
1904
Corbo
1958
Hirschfeld
1982
History: 
The monastery of Heptastomos ("Seven-mouthed") was one of the foundations of Sabas, named for a cistern near which a monk from the Great Laura had attempted to found a laura of his own. It was founded in 510 CE as a laura, some distance from the cistern itself but retained the name. The laura was probably abandoned sometime in the early seventh century CE.

General description

State of preservation/which parts were uncovered: 
The site has been surveyed but not excavated. The church is located in the core area of the laura. The church measures 15 x 6 m and was a tri-apsidal basilica. Two of the three apses have survived.

Description

Illustrative material: 

Small finds

Small finds illustrative material: 
Comments, discussion and summary: 

Although the site was not excavated, the remains of the church suggest a tri-apsidal basilica. This is highly unusual in Judean Desert monasteries, most of who's churches are single nave chapels.

Detailed description

Structure

Orientation: 
Facing east
Materials applied (walls): 
Limestone
Church Head/Chevet: 
tri-apsidal
Central Apse Category: 
apsidal

Architectural Evolution

General outlineDating materialPhase no.CenturyWithin century
The laura was founded by Sabas in 510 CE.

Literary (see Literary Sources section)

Phase 1
6th c.
Early
The site was probably abandoned in the first half of the seventh century CE, perhaps due to the Persian occupation.
Abandonment
7th c?
First half
Post Arab conquest history: 
Abandoned