14572 - Ed-Daheriya - Church

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Ed-Daheriya - Church

Church Name, type, function

Site Name: 
Ed-Daheriya
Identification: 
Variant names: Eḍ-Ḍaherīje; Edh Dhâherîyeh; ed-Dhôherîyeh; ez-Zāhiriya; ed-‎Daheriye
Church name: 
Church
Functional Type: 
Unknown
Church type: 
Unknown

Location

Coordinates, ITM system: 
19,739.00
59,079.00
Coordinates, ICS system: 
14,739.00
9,079.00
Geographical region: 
Judean Hills
Topographical location: 
village on a hill
Distance from nearest settlement: 
2.5 km south of Duma, 16 km south-west from Hebron
Distance from Roman roads: 
ca. 3 km north-west from the road between Hebron and Beersheba (and generally Daroma)
Provincial affiliation: 
Palaestina I
Bishopric: 
Eleutheropolis

Source of knowledge

Archaeological remains

Surveyed site
Surveyors: 
NameDate
Robinson and Smith
ca. 1830-40
Guérin
1860s
Palmer
ca. 1860
Conder and Kitchener
1880
Petrie
1880-90s
Mader
1911-14
Kagan
ca. 2010
Shkolnik, Tarkhanova
February 2018
Excavated site
Excavators: 
NameDate
Kyle and Albright, trial exc-s of the tombs
1932-3

General description

State of preservation/which parts were uncovered: 
There are no architectural certain remains of the church, but only separate members. Probably, the monumental building in the northern part of the settlement might be the church. It was revealed during the latest survey of H. Shkolnik and S. Tarkhanova (2018). The remains include monumental walls, preserved to one-three coarses. The ashlars are large and well-carved. The direction of the building is probably to the east. Also the elongated stones, probably, lintels, and several cornice blocks were revealed on the site. Dr. Krafft (cited in Mader 1918: 221) surveyed the mosaic floor of the church. But afterwards it was lost/destroyed. For the moment various architectural members, inserted into the walls of the late Arab houses might be seen. Dwellers said that most of them were removed from the external to the internal walls of the houses. Some of them are neutral in their style and might be derived from any monumental building. But the significant quantity of members has ecclesiastical character and style, so that the existence of church is surely confirmed (and probably even not the only one church, but several). The details include: columns and bases, a Corinthian capital adorned with a cross, different lintels, including one with the remains of the Greek inscription (see architectural members description), decorative stones, marble chancel screen.

Description

Illustrative material: 

Small finds

Small finds illustrative material: 

Detailed description

Structure

Materials applied (walls): 
Limestone
Capital types: 
Corinthian

Architectural Evolution

General outlinePhase no.Century
The very existence of a church at the site is suggested by ecclesiastical architectural members reused into the masonry of Arab houses,
Phase 1
Early Christian / Byzantine
Abandonment
Unknown