Ed-Daheriya - Church
Church Name, type, function
Site Name:
Ed-Daheriya
Identification:
Variant names: Eḍ-Ḍaherīje; Edh Dhâherîyeh; ed-Dhôherîyeh; ez-Zāhiriya; ed-Daheriye
Church name:
Church
Functional Type:
Unknown
Church type:
Unknown
Location
Coordinates, ITM system:
19,739.00
59,079.00
Coordinates, ICS system:
14,739.00
9,079.00
Geographical region:
Judean Hills
Topographical location:
village on a hill
Distance from nearest settlement:
2.5 km south of Duma, 16 km south-west from Hebron
Distance from Roman roads:
ca. 3 km north-west from the road between Hebron and Beersheba (and generally Daroma)
Provincial affiliation:
Palaestina I
Bishopric:
Eleutheropolis
Source of knowledge
Archaeological remains
Surveyed site
Surveyors:
Name | Date |
---|---|
Robinson and Smith | ca. 1830-40 |
Guérin | 1860s |
Palmer | ca. 1860 |
Conder and Kitchener | 1880 |
Petrie | 1880-90s |
Mader | 1911-14 |
Kagan | ca. 2010 |
Shkolnik, Tarkhanova | February 2018 |
Excavated site
Excavators:
Name | Date |
---|---|
Kyle and Albright, trial exc-s of the tombs | 1932-3 |
Bibliograpy:
General description
State of preservation/which parts were uncovered:
There are no architectural certain remains of the church, but only separate members. Probably, the monumental building in the northern part of the settlement might be the church. It was revealed during the latest survey of H. Shkolnik and S. Tarkhanova (2018). The remains include monumental walls, preserved to one-three coarses. The ashlars are large and well-carved. The direction of the building is probably to the east. Also the elongated stones, probably, lintels, and several cornice blocks were revealed on the site. Dr. Krafft (cited in Mader 1918: 221) surveyed the mosaic floor of the church. But afterwards it was lost/destroyed. For the moment various architectural members, inserted into the walls of the late Arab houses might be seen. Dwellers said that most of them were removed from the external to the internal walls of the houses. Some of them are neutral in their style and might be derived from any monumental building. But the significant quantity of members has ecclesiastical character and style, so that the existence of church is surely confirmed (and probably even not the only one church, but several). The details include: columns and bases, a Corinthian capital adorned with a cross, different lintels, including one with the remains of the Greek inscription (see architectural members description), decorative stones, marble chancel screen.
Description
Small finds
Small finds illustrative material:
Detailed description
Structure
Materials applied (walls):
Limestone
Capital types:
Corinthian
Architectural Evolution
General outline | Phase no. | Century |
---|---|---|
The very existence of a church at the site is suggested by ecclesiastical architectural members reused into the masonry of Arab houses, | Phase 1 | Early Christian / Byzantine |
Abandonment | Unknown |