651 |
Khirbet Barqa (Gan Yavneh) |
Church of Bishop John |
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Parochial |
Free standing basilica |
Southern Coastal Plain |
Azotos |
Palaestina I |
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Facing east |
Yes |
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No |
2 |
Arcade of pillars |
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Internal apse |
monoapsidal with lockable pastophoria (mon-aps II) |
apsidal |
U shaped without lateral openings |
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Stone, table-like |
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Flush with the bema |
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N & S |
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AM |
1 |
7816 |
Khirbet Beit Sila |
St. Theodor |
St. Theodor |
Monastic? |
Basilica with an annexed chapel |
Southern and Western Samaria |
Diospolis |
Palaestina I |
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Facing east |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
2 |
Arcade of columns |
Bi-zone |
|
Internal apse |
monoapsidal with lockable pastophoria (mon-aps II) |
apsidal |
U shaped without lateral openings |
|
1 step up |
plate |
Marble, table like |
Depression in the floor |
On the apse cord |
+ |
|
Yes |
base plate, legs, platform, side plates, indicated by screen |
N |
Soft stone |
On the Mosaic floor |
Flush with the bema |
Hemispherical |
No |
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N & S |
The northern pastophorium, measuring 3.5 X 2.3 m, was paved with a coarse mosaic. In the center of the room a baptismal font was standing, abutted by the mosaic floor. It served as a baptistery. |
The southern pastophorium, measuring 3.6 X 2.3 m, was paved with a mosaic of geometric pattern. |
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On the apse cord |
under altar, elsewhere |
Two reliquaries were uncovered. One - of limestone and with two compartments, one square, the second rectangular, with flat lids. The square lid was decorated with a Maltese cross in relief with an elongated hole in its center. The second - a marble mini-sarcophagus with a single compartment and a gabled lid with a hole in its center. The limestone reliquary was found in the niche of the northern aisle. It was moved there in the second phase, being replaced by the second reliquary, found in a depression (loculus) that was located lightly to the east of the altar base. A hole (6cm in diameter in Phase 1; 10cm in diameter in Phase 2), permitted contact by a rod with the underlying reliquary. A 19 cm long brown hair was found in the marble reliquary. |
The limestone circular baptismal font encased in a monolithic block located in the northern pastophorium, abutted by its mosaic floor. Each side of the cube is measuring 1 m; the circular internal font is 50 cm in diameter and 55 cm deep. New type, not in Ben Pechat. Can be labelled 7d. |
Monolithic |
square |
circular |
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AM |
1 |
2686 |
Khirbet Damun |
Church |
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Private estate |
Basilical |
Mt. Carmel |
Caesarea |
Palaestina I |
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Facing east |
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JP |
1 |
12342 |
Khirbet Deiry (Nes Harim) |
Church |
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Parochial |
Basilica with an annexed chapel |
Judean Hills |
Jerusalem |
Palaestina I |
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Facing east |
No |
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Yes |
2 |
Arcade of columns |
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External apse, round |
dead end aisles (mon-aps III) |
apsidal |
U shaped without lateral openings |
|
1 step up |
no remains |
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No |
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Flush with the bema |
Hemispherical |
No |
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AM |
1 |
12239 |
Khirbet Ein Dab |
Church |
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Parochial |
Annex\es on the north |
Judean Hills |
Eleutheropolis |
Palaestina I |
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Facing east |
No |
No |
Yes |
2 |
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Corinthian |
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Internal apses |
tri-apsidal |
apsidal |
U shaped without lateral openings |
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2 steps up |
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No |
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Flush with the bema |
Hemispherical |
No |
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AM |
1 |
455 |
Khirbet el-Beiyudat |
Church |
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Parochial |
Basilica with an annexed chapel |
Southern Jordan Valley |
Regio Jericho |
Palaestina I |
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Facing east |
No |
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Yes |
2 |
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Internal apse |
single opening flanking the apse (mon-aps V ) |
apsidal |
U shaped with two lateral openings |
|
3 steps up |
imprints |
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Depression in the floor |
On the apse cord |
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+ |
Yes |
platform |
N |
Lime stone |
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Flush with the bema |
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No |
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S |
|
To the south of the apse, a doorway led to a lateral room, which was added to the church in a later phase. Its function is not clear. |
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On the apse cord |
under altar, elsewhere |
An empty limestone reliquarium was found in the depression in the floor of the bema, under the altar. Below the niche between the doorway to the lateral room to the north of the apse and the chancel screen of the bema, a fragment of rectangular marble chest was found. This may indicate that the niche was also related to the cult of the relics. |
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A single grave was found dug into the mosaic between the northern column of the portico and the eastern wall of the narthex. |
SB |
1 |
7818 |
Khirbet el-Latatin |
Church |
|
Parochial |
Basilica with an annexed chapel |
Judean Hills |
Jerusalem |
Palaestina I |
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Facing east |
No |
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Yes |
2 |
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Internal apse |
monoapsidal with lockable pastophoria (mon-aps II) |
apsidal |
U shaped without lateral openings |
|
1 step up |
base plate |
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Base plate with a central depression |
On the apse cord |
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No |
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N |
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Flush with the bema |
Hemispherical |
No |
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N & S |
The northern pastophorium measures 3 X 2.5 m. A stone slab embedded in the floor at the entrance to the pastophorium from the northern aisle contains two sockets for the chancel screen posts. |
The southern pastophorium measures 2.3 X 2.3 m, was paved with white mosaic. It also has a stone slab at its entrance that probably bore post of chancel screen. |
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On the apse cord |
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AM |
1 |
8333 |
Khirbet el-Mahma |
Church |
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Monastic |
Free standing basilica |
Southern and Western Samaria |
Jerusalem |
Palaestina I |
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Facing east |
No |
No |
Yes |
2 |
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Internal apse |
monoapsidal with lockable pastophoria (mon-aps II) |
apsidal |
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No |
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Flush with the bema |
Hemispherical |
No |
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N & S |
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In the floor of the northwestern corner of the narthex was a partially built cist tomb, measured 1.7 X 0.75 X 1.6 m. The tomb had apparently been lined with stone slabs, but these were not found. |
AM |
1 |
705 |
Khirbet el-Waziah |
Eastern Church |
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Parochial |
Free standing basilica |
Western Galilee |
Ptolemais |
Phoenice I |
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Facing east |
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2 |
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External apse, round |
tri-apsidal (central external, lateral internal) |
apsidal |
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above both aisles |
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AM |
1 |
12745 |
Khirbet el-Waziah |
Western Church |
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Unknown |
Basilical |
Western Galilee |
Ptolemais |
Phoenice I |
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Facing east |
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above both aisles |
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AM |
1 |
7817 |
Khirbet Fa'ush |
Church |
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Parochial |
Free standing basilica |
Southern and Western Samaria |
Jerusalem |
Palaestina I |
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Facing northeast |
Yes |
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No |
2 |
Colonnade |
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External apse, round |
dead end aisles (mon-aps III) |
apsidal |
U shaped without lateral openings |
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1 step up |
no remains |
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No |
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Flush with the bema |
Hemispherical |
No |
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AM |
1 |
710 |
Khirbet Ghureiyib |
Church |
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Parochial |
Free standing basilica |
Western Galilee |
Ptolemais |
Phoenice I |
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Facing east |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
2 |
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Phoenician type |
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AM |
1 |
4865 |
Khirbet Hamad |
Church |
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Parochial |
Free standing basilica |
Southern and Western Samaria |
Neapolis |
Palaestina I |
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Facing east |
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Yes |
2 |
Colonnade |
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External apse, round |
monoapsidal with lockable pastophoria (mon-aps II) |
apsidal |
U shaped without lateral openings |
The bema (4.7 X 2 m) was U-shaped and raised 0.45 m above the nave. At the apse chord an ashlar base (1.5 X 0.75 m) of the altar was found. In its center is a depression (0.28 X 0.26 m) for a reliquary. |
2 steps up |
base plate |
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Base plate with a central depression |
On the apse cord |
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No |
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Flush with the bema |
Hemispherical |
No |
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N & S |
Most of the northern pastophorium (2.2 X 1.7 m) has not survived. Paved with white mosaics. |
The southern pastophorium measures 3.5 X 2.2 m. Paved with white mosaics. |
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On the apse cord |
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AM |
1 |
4871 |
Khirbet Huriya |
Church |
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Monastic |
Free standing basilica |
Southern and Western Samaria |
Diospolis |
Palaestina I |
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Facing east |
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Yes |
2 |
Arcade of pillars |
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Internal apse |
monoapsidal with lockable pastophoria (mon-aps II) |
apsidal |
U shaped without lateral openings |
|
1 step up |
no remains |
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No |
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Flush with the bema |
Hemispherical |
No |
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N & S |
The northern pastophorium measures 3 X 2.7 m. It was badly damaged, not even its threshold survived. |
The southern pastophorium also measures 3 X 2.7 m. It survived better, including a small part of its mosaic floor. |
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AM |
1 |
12399 |
Khirbet Makkûs |
Church |
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Parochial |
Basilical |
Shephelah |
Ascalon |
Palaestina I |
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Facing east |
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2 |
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External apse, round |
dead end aisles (mon-aps III) |
apsidal |
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JP |
1 |
701 |
Khirbet Meiyita |
Church |
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Parochial |
Free standing basilica |
Southern and Western Samaria |
Jerusalem |
Palaestina I |
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Facing east |
|
No |
|
2 |
|
Ionic |
|
External apse, round |
dead end aisles (mon-aps III) |
apsidal |
U shaped without lateral openings |
|
2 steps up |
base plate |
|
Base plate with a central depression |
In the middle of the bema |
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No |
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Flush with the bema |
Hemispherical |
No |
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In the middle of the bema |
under altar |
In the center of the bema , a horseshoe-shaped stone (0.7 X 0.7 m) was sunken. In its eastern side it has a hewn rectangular depression (o.3 X 0.3 X 0.25 m), with a frame around its opening to fit a lid on it. This was apparently the place of a reliquary. |
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AM |
1 |
2989 |
Khirbet Samra (Ha-On) |
Church |
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Parochial |
Free standing basilica |
Sea of Galilee |
Susita |
Palaestina II |
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Facing east |
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2 |
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dead end aisles (mon-aps III) |
|
U shaped without lateral openings |
|
1 step up |
foundations |
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No |
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JP |
1 |
12241 |
Khirbet Tawas |
Church |
|
Parochial |
Free standing basilica |
Judean Hills |
Eleutheropolis |
Palaestina I |
|
|
|
Facing east |
Yes |
No |
|
2 |
Colonnade |
Ionic |
|
External apse, round |
dead end aisles (mon-aps III) |
apsidal |
U shaped without lateral openings |
|
2 steps up |
|
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No |
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Flush with the bema |
Hemispherical |
No |
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AM |
1 |
12238 |
Khirbet Zur |
Church |
|
Parochial |
Free standing basilica |
Shephelah |
Eleutheropolis |
Palaestina I |
|
|
|
Facing east |
Yes |
No |
No |
2 |
Arcade of columns |
Bi-zone |
|
Internal apse |
monoapsidal with lockable pastophoria (mon-aps II) |
apsidal |
U shaped without lateral openings |
|
2 steps up |
base plate |
|
|
On the apse cord |
|
|
No |
|
|
|
|
Flush with the bema |
Hemispherical |
No |
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N & S |
|
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On the apse cord |
|
|
The frigidarium of the nearby bathhouse complex was separated from the original structure and attached to the church from the north and became to use as a baptisterium. A baptismal font placed in its center. It was shaped like a flower: in the middle was a cross with rounded arms. Between the arms were four semicircular indentations. The font measured 2.1 X 2.1 m. Its interior, used for the actual baptism, was square, 0.6 X 0.6 m and 0.45 m deep; it was plaster coated and mosaic paved. |
Masonry built |
other |
cruciform |
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|
AM |
1 |
12727 |
Khirbet 'Ali |
Church |
|
Monastic |
Unknown |
Southern and Western Samaria |
Diospolis |
Palaestina I |
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AM |
1 |