16030 |
Miʿiliya |
Church |
Western Galilee |
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13182 |
Modi'in West (temporary name) |
Church |
Southern and Western Samaria |
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1 |
13087 |
Motza (Colonia) |
Church |
Judean Hills |
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A small chapel north of the church was entered from the northern aisle (does not appear on the ground plan). The chapel mosaic floor contains two three-line Greek inscriptions, each in a tabula ansata. Paleography suggests a date not earlier than 540 CE. |
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13532 |
Mount Carmel |
Church |
Mt. Carmel |
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1 |
649 |
Mount Gerizim |
Church of Mary Theotokos |
Southern and Western Samaria |
The church had four chapels with apses. Two on the east attached to the central apse and two to the west adjacent to the narthex. All chapels are entered from the ambulatory by a doorway in their long sides. The two western chapels also have an entrances from the narthex, through an antechambers. Between the eastern and western chapels there are two narrow trapezoid rooms (from north and south of the ambulatory), entered only from the inside of the church. The purpose of the chapels is uncertain, although the excavators assume that the northeastern chapel is the prothesis and the southeastern is a diaconicon. In the center of the apse of the latter one, a hexagon-shaped stone installation was discovered. At first it was interpreted as baptistery but, later on it was assumed that it might have been a reliquary. See below under Baptistery and Martyrs chapel |
See above. |
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Apsidal chapel |
The excavators assume that the northeastern chapel served as a prothesis and that the southeastern one as a diakonikon, as they serve in the present Greek Orthodox rite. But this is an anachronistic interpretation. The SE chapel seems to had served as a baptismal chapel. |
Apsidal chapel |
The hexagon-shaped stone installation uncovered in the SE chapel was first interpreted as a baptismal font. According to another interpretation it served as a reliquary container - rare in attached chapels. A baptismal font interpretation should be preferred. |
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Apsidal chapel |
See supra, under Baptistery description. |
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13278 |
Mount Scopus (east) |
THEODORUS AND CYRIACUS |
Judean Desert fringes |
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1 |
12972 |
Mt. Tabor |
Chapel of Elias |
Lower Galilee |
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1 |
12973 |
Mt. Tabor |
Chapel of Moses |
Lower Galilee |
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1 |
12971 |
Mt. Tabor |
Church of the Savior; Transfiguration |
Lower Galilee |
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1 |
14429 |
Nabi Thari; Nebi Tari; Neby Thary; Kh. Sheeri |
Basilica |
Sharon |
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1 |
12627 |
Nahal Heletz (Northwest) |
Church |
Southern Coastal Plain |
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1 |
12600 |
Nahal Hodiyya (Nir Israel) |
Church |
Southern Coastal Plain |
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1 |
13438 |
Naḥal Qidron |
Church |
Judean Desert fringes |
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1 |
12652 |
Nahal Ruhama (Wadi Abu Rashid) |
Church |
Southern Coastal Plain |
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1 |
14434 |
Nahal Tanninim; Nahar el-Zaqra; Kh. Kabara; Syna mons; Crocodilon flumen |
Chapel |
Sharon |
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1 |
12628 |
Nahal Yoav |
Church |
Southern Coastal Plain |
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1 |
147 |
Nahariya |
Giv'at Katsenelson |
Western Galilee |
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Other |
The annex on the north was not excavated; it is recognized by the floor bedding. The southern annex was divided into two spaces (their southern parts were not preserved; no openings leading to them from the southern aisle were recognized). The western space is much longer than the eastern one. It might have been a quadrangular chapel (most of the southern wall of the aisle was not preserved; a doorway might had existed there). On the east of the northern apse there is another room. |
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Simple rectangular room |
The eastern space attached to the eastern aisle might had served as a sacristy. No doorway leading in from the aisle was recognized. |
Simple rectangular room |
A mosaic-paved room to the east of the northern apse might had served as a martyrs chapel. |
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19719 |
Nazareth - Archangel Gabriel; St. Gabriel |
St. Gabriel |
Lower Galilee |
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1 |
13613 |
Nazareth |
Church of St. Joseph |
Lower Galilee |
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1 |
13671 |
Nazareth |
Church of the Annunciation |
Lower Galilee |
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1 |
12716 |
Neapolis (Shechem) |
Cathedral |
Samaria Hills |
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1 |
12717 |
Neapolis (Shechem) |
Jacob’s Well |
Samaria Hills |
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1 |
12954 |
Nebi Samwil |
Church |
Southern and Western Samaria |
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1 |
14512 |
Nes 'Amim |
church (?) |
Western Galilee |
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1 |
11984 |
Nessana |
Central Church |
Central Negev |
A five-units annex, including an elongated baptistery an ante-chamber on the west and two sacristies on the east. See baptistery below. |
See Prothesis chapel below. |
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Apsidal chapel |
A chapel is attached to the church from south. It is 20 m long and about 10 m wide. It is basilical in plan, with a nave (5 m wide) separated from the aisles (2.4 m wide) by two rows of three columns. The main entrance to the chapel was from the narthex, through a 1.6 m wide doorway in the western wall of the chapel. The U-shaped bema at the eastern part of the hall is raised one step above the nave's floor. At the center of the bema a few fragments of a marble altar table were found. The bema is surrounded by a marble chancel screen with three openings leading to the nave and the aisles. The chapel's apse is 3.5 m wide and 2.25 m deep. It is free-standing, surrounded from the east by a corridor (ambulatorium), which is connected with the chapel's aisles, the southern aisle of the basilica and a service room east of the chapel. This service room is almost square, measuring 3.1 X 2.9 m. The hall and bema of the chapel as well as the ambulatorium, all are paved with limestone slabs. |
Quadrangular chapel |
The baptismal chapel is attached to the church on the north. The northern annex comprises of two units: the baptistery chapel itself and a service room east of it. The service room is almost square, measuring 3.7 X 3.6 m and is paved with colorful mosaic decorated with floral and geometric patterns. The baptismal chapel had four entrances: one in the eastern wall, near its southern end, leading to the service chamber; the second doorway, in the southern wall, connected the baptistery with the northern aisle; the third entrance, in the same wall but farther west, connecting the chapel with the narthex; and the fourth, in the opposite wall, leading north, outside. The internal length of the chapel is 18.8 m. The width is about 4 m at the east and 5 m at the west. The eastern part of the chapel is raised one step above the hall, forming a bema, that was separated from the hall by a transversal marble chancel screen. In the middle of the screen was an opening, 0.87 m wide. The hall and the bema are paved with limestone slabs. The baptismal font was constructed at the center of the bema.
The original font was horseshoe shaped (Ben Pechat type 3a), of poured concrete and faced with marble on the inside and outside. In a second phase, seemingly due to seepage, a smaller, octagonal monolithic font (type 7c) was placed inside the original font.
Dimensions of inner font: Outside diameter 0.85m, inner diameter 0.65m. Both were 0.4m in height above the floor.
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1 |