12625 |
Beit Tima |
Church |
Southern Coastal Plain |
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12897 |
Beit ‘Ur et-Tahta |
Chapel |
Southern and Western Samaria |
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1 |
12859 |
Beitin |
Church |
Southern and Western Samaria |
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1 |
16357 |
Beth Govrin (Eleutheropolis) |
Church |
Shephelah |
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1 |
13124 |
Beth Govrin (Eleutheropolis) |
el-Maqerqesh |
Shephelah |
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Simple rectangular room |
A simple rectangular room south of the apse. |
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1 |
11971 |
Beth Govrin (Eleutheropolis) |
Mahatt el-Urdi church |
Shephelah |
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Two units annex. The western unit is an apsidal chapel with a narrow ante-chamber. The second unit, located farther east, comprises of three narrower and smaller rooms, whose purpose is unclear; seemingly - sacristies. Only the foundations were preserved, so no interconnecting passages between them and the southern aisle, or between themselves could be determined. |
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Apsidal chapel |
An apsidal chapel with a narrow ante-chamber is attached to the church on the south. Only the foundations were preserved, so no interconnecting passage between it and the southern aisle could be determined. |
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1 |
13116 |
Beth ha-Shita; Khirbet Shata |
Chapel |
Beth Shean Valley |
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1 |
13686 |
Beth Neqofa |
Church |
Judean Hills |
Two rectangular rooms. The eastern one, with a baptismal font in its NE corner, might have served as baptistery and as a prothesis/diakonikon in one and the same time. |
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Quadrangular chapel |
The font, qudrilobed in a square block, was located in the north west corner of the annexed chapel. Font dimesions: 80x80 cm. Its full depth cannot be estimated due to damage. The center of the font is square, 45X45 cm. and 20 cm. deep. with a small depression in the center. See also above, northern annex. |
Quadrangular chapel |
See above, northern annex. The walls are made of limestone and the floor is paved with a white mosaic . |
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1 |
149 |
Beth Yerah (Philotheria; Khirbet el-Kerak) |
Church |
Sea of Galilee |
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Apsidal chapel |
In phase 1 it was suggested that the basin in the atrium had a baptismal function. But this cannot be ascertained (Delougaz and Haines 1960, 23). No baptismal feature were recognized in the northern annex in phases 1 and 2 of the church. In Phase 3 the northern annex of the church was reshaped as an apsidal baptismal chapel with a square antechamber (mesaulion of the inscription – see below), to its west. The hall was 5.20 X 6.80 m in dimensions; the apse – 4.75 m in diameter. The level of mosaic floor of the antechamber was 25 cm lower than that of the chapel's hall. One step (non-extant), bridge between the two levels. The antechamber was also separated from the hall by two columns with an opening in-between. The antechamber was approached by a doorway set in the eastern half of the northern wall of the north aisle. Two baptismal fonts were discerned in the chapel. The first was a circular plastered basin (Ben Pechat type 7a), 80 cm in diameter, located in the center of the hall. The later one, a mushroom-shaped basin (a semicircle 93 cm in diameter, with an added rectangle of 45 X 48 cm = Ben Pechat type 5), located in the apse of the room. An inscription found in front of this font and dated to Autumn 528 CE, mentions the laying down the mosaic floor of the antechamber (mesaulon) and of the diakonikon. (Delougaz and Haines 1960, 16, Pls. 13, 15 and 16, L10:12 (antechamber); 17-18, Pls. 9:E, 13, and 21:2 (baptismal font). |
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1 |
14492 |
Beth Zacharia; Khirbet Beit Sakariyya |
Beth Zacharia |
Judean Hills |
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1 |
12596 |
Bethany (Bethania; el 'Azariye) |
St. Lazarus (First Church) |
Judean Desert fringes |
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1 |
12597 |
Bethany (Bethania; el 'Azariye) |
St. Lazarus (Second Church) |
Judean Desert fringes |
An opening in the middle of the northern aisle and segment of a wall running north suggest the existence of an annexed hall on this side. Its function cannot be determined. |
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Simple rectangular room |
An elongated chapel (16 X 5 m) abutting against the south side of the atrium, with two entrances: one on the west side and one on the north. The chapel's floor is paved with colored mosaic in geometric patterns and plant motifs. |
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1 |
13703 |
Bethlehem |
Chapel |
Judean Hills |
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1 |
13315 |
Bethlehem |
Mausoleum of David |
Judean Hills |
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1 |
14532 |
Bethlehem |
MILK GROTTO |
Judean Hills |
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1 |
13175 |
Bethlehem |
The Nativity: Constantinian church |
Judean Hills |
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1 |
13191 |
Bethlehem |
The Nativity: Justinian church |
Judean Hills |
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Other |
An oblong rectangular chapel - Sacristy and Chapel of St. George in Hamilton's 1968 map (Fig. 8), accessed by a staircase from the bema, is attached to the church on its SE corner. |
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1 |
14456 |
Bethlehem in Galilee; Bethlehem of Zebulun |
Basilica |
Lower Galilee |
Baptismal chapel. See below. |
The part exposed by Ovadiah had a lavish mosaic floor. It looks like the eastern part of a quadrangular prothesis chapel. |
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Quadrangular chapel |
The part exposed by Ovadiah had a lavish mosaic floor. It looks like the eastern part of a quadrangular prothesis chapel. |
Apsidal chapel |
A baptismal chapel (13x4.5 m in dimensions) was attached to the church on the north. The semi-circular font (Ben-Pechat type 3a), masonry built, 1.5x1m in dimension and 0.69m deep, was sunken into the floor of the apse. It was lined with stone slabs. Its floor was of white mosaics. Three piers were attached to the northern wall, supporting the hall’s ceiling by three arches.
According to V. Michel (2004), the apsidal layout was preceded by a rectangular chapel without an apse. The western, eastern and northern walls of the annexed hall are just one stone thick. In a later stage the eastern wall was dismantled to is lowest course and replaced by a protruding apse, two stones thick, with a fill in between. The earlier wall served as a copping of the semi-circular font installed in the apse. In the first, quadrangular phase the annex might had served as a baptistery as well. Given the fact that its walls were just one-stone thick, it might have been an additional annex. |
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1 |
13615 |
BETHTHER; BETHER; Battir |
church (?) |
Judean Hills |
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1 |
15997 |
Bir Abu Faur |
Church |
Western Galilee |
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1 |
18397 |
Bir Abu Jureida |
church (?) |
North-Western Negev |
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1 |
18184 |
Bir al Hamam |
Chapel |
Samaria Hills |
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Simple rectangular room |
A spacious hall is located to the north of the chapel, labelled by Taha et alii 2015 "Reunion Room", and interpreted by Abu Alsaud (2018) as a refectory. It was accessed, like the chapel, from the broad staircase. A doorway near its SW corner connected it with the chapel. A third door, near its SE corner, connected it with the "Eastern Room". The floor was mosaic paved (less well preserved than that of the chapel). Two Greek inscriptions, facing east, both in tabula ansata and in a fragmentary state, were incorporated in the floor. One next to its western opening, the other - in its center.
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Simple rectangular room |
Thus should be interpreted the "Eastern Room" (Taha et alii) / "Storeroom (Abu Alsaud). A door, opening to the inside, connected it with the "Reunion Room". It was blocked in Phase 2. It was excavated down to bedrock, below its original floor level (as is reflected in one of the photos and from the EW section. |
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1 |
13172 |
Bir el Qattar |
SPELAION; cave Chapel |
Judean Desert |
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1 |
13368 |
Bir el Qattar |
SPELAION; Church |
Judean Desert |
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1 |
12587 |
Bir el-Qutt church |
ST. THEODORE? |
Judean Desert fringes |
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1 |