13437 |
Kursi-Gerasa; Chorsia-Gergesa |
Chapel |
Miracle of the Swine |
Memorial |
Chapel |
Sea of Galilee |
Hippos |
Palaestina II |
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Facing east |
No |
Yes |
No |
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Internal apse |
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no remains |
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Yes |
Against the apse |
grades |
The upper bench is subdivided into semicircular plastered seats, 0.50 m diameter. Three remaining on the southern side. The lower bench was decorated with a painted black and white chevron design. |
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TB |
1 |
13772 |
Khirbet Medschdel Ba'a; Khirbe Mejdel Ba'a |
Chapel |
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Monastic? |
Chapel |
Hebron Hills |
Eleutheropolis |
Palaestina I |
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TB |
1 |
17959 |
Ramat Beth Shemesh |
Church of the Glorious Martyr |
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Pilgrims' church |
Basilica with an annexed chapel |
Shephelah |
Eleutheropolis |
Palaestina I |
+ |
The crypt, vaulted, located under the bema. The upper part of the vault was partially open to the prayer hall, being blocked by an iron grill. It was accessed from the northern and southern ends of the nave via two parallel vaulted stairways, located on the front side of the bema, thus enabling convenient circulation of pilgrims in and out. The walls of the crypt and the descending passages were lined by marble plates. A window, later blocked, was installed in the eastern wall. A rectangular niche underneath might had held a reliquary (a lid fragment of which was found at the site).
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Pilgrims crypt. Apparently it contained the relics of the Glorious Martyr. |
Facing east |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
2 |
Colonnade |
Corinthian |
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Internal apse |
monoapsidal with open lateral rooms or spaces (mon-aps I) |
apsidal |
U shaped without lateral openings |
Elevated more than usual; accessed from the nave by two staircases, on the north and south. |
more |
no remains |
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Flush with the bema |
Hemispherical |
Yes |
Against the apse |
grades |
Single bench installed along the perimeter of the apse. |
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crypt |
A rectangular niche underneath the window installed in the eastern wall of the crypt might had held a reliquary (lid fragment of which was found at the site).
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Monolith baptismal font, carved from one piece of calcite block (originating in a quarry located not too far away, to the NE of Beth Shemesh). The inner space is quadrifoil; the outer cruciform, resembling Ben-Pechat 9b, but not exact. The font was originally set in the center of a mosaic-paved hall installed in Phase 3 to the east of the church-head, accessed from both aisles. In a later stage the monolithic font was shifted, set against a later wall built across the southern part of the hall. |
Monolithic |
cruciform |
quadrifoil |
9b |
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ST |
1 |
13770 |
Tel Tanninim |
Church |
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Monastic? |
Basilical |
Coastal plain |
Caesarea |
Palaestina I |
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External apse, round |
n/a |
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TB |
1 |
12999 |
At-Taiyibe (Apharaema/Ephraim) |
Chapel |
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Memorial |
Cave chapel |
Samaria Hills |
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Palaestina I |
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AM |
1 |
12840 |
At-Taiyibe (Apharaema/Ephraim) |
Greek Orthodox Church of St. George |
St. George (?) |
Parochial |
Basilical |
Samaria Hills |
Jerusalem |
Palaestina I |
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Facing east |
Yes |
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Yes |
2 |
Colonnade |
Corinthian |
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External apses, round |
second apse on the s |
apsidal |
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no remains |
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The church also yielded a rounded cruciform (four-lobe) basin (ca. 0.8 m in both diameter and height). It has a drain hole in the middle, but this is no longer used since a smaller metal basin is in use today in the Greek Orthodox church. In the small square in front of the church, near the western rooms, there is concave stone with a vine planted in it, which seems to be a smaller baptismal font (0.8 m in diameter; 0.5 m high) (Bagatti 2002: 41, Pl. 7:3).
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Monolithic |
circular |
cruciform |
9a |
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AM |
1 |
12914 |
At-Taiyibe (Apharaema/Ephraim) |
El-Khader |
St. George, or St. Elias |
Parochial |
Annex\es on N & S |
Samaria Hills |
Jerusalem (?) |
Palaestina I |
+ |
Six rock-cut stairs led in to an earlier hypogeum incorporated under the western end of the northern aisle (Schneider 1931a: 20, Fig.7). |
It seems to had served as a burial crypt. |
Facing east |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
2 |
Colonnade |
Trapezoidal |
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External apse, polygonal |
dead end aisles (mon-aps III) |
apsidal |
U shaped |
According to Michel's reconstruction the bema, U-shaped, had a single opening in the center of the chancel screen. But at the absence of detailed plans and description, this might be hypothetical. Likewise his reconstruction of the synthronon built against the apse and an ambo projecting from the NW corner of the sanctuary already in the early phase, attributed to the late 5th - early 6th c. |
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no remains |
Stone, table-like |
Base plate with a central depression |
On the apse cord |
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Yes |
base plate |
N |
Lime stone |
On a circular slab |
Flush with the bema |
Hemispherical |
Yes |
Against the apse |
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According to Michel's reconstruction a synthronon was built against the apse. But no details are provided to confirm its attribution to Phase 1, dated to the late 5th - early 6th c. |
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T |
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On the apse cord |
elsewhere |
Two reliquary were found in the area of the church; none in situ. One, box-like, being incorporated in a late wall, had two compartments for relics, interconnected by a hole. Its dimensions: 41.5x45cm; height could not be determined. The second was cippus-like, 32x43m; 82cm high, with three compartments in its top. A hole in the narrow, central compartment enabled flow of oil outside, to a tiny niche installed near the top of the cippus. No lids were uncovered. Their original location could not be determined. The box-like might have been an under-altar reliquary. |
See under the annex attached to the church on the north. |
Monolithic |
circular |
quadrifoil |
9a |
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Near the north-west corner of the northern aisle an earlier hypogeum was incorporated (Schneider 1931a: 20, Fig.7). It seems to had served as a burial crypt. Remains of numerous skeletons and many oil lamps of various periods were found therein. It consisted of a single burial chamber containing three arcosolia. |
AM |
1 |
15698 |
Khirbet el-Karmil (Chermela) |
South of Rujm Barakat |
unknown |
Parochial |
Unknown |
Hebron Hills |
Eleutheropolis |
Palaestina I |
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JP |
1 |
14212 |
Khirbet el-Karmil (Chermela) |
Central Church |
Unknown |
Parochial |
Basilical |
Hebron Hills |
Eleutheropolis |
Palaestina I |
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Facing east |
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2 |
Colonnade |
Ionic |
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Internal apse |
monoapsidal with open lateral rooms or spaces (mon-aps I) |
apsidal |
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no remains |
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N & S |
Just only the size is known, each 2.1 m wide. Both were open to the aisles through the central entrances |
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ST |
1 |
14221 |
Khirbet el-Karmil (Chermela) |
Rujm Mereze; Kh. Birket el-Karmil |
Unknown |
Parochial |
Basilical |
Hebron Hills |
Eleutheropolis |
Palaestina I |
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Yes |
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No |
2 |
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Composite |
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n/a |
apsidal |
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no remains |
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ST |
1 |
14222 |
Khirbet el-Karmil (Chermela) |
Rujm Barakat |
Unknown |
Parochial |
Basilical |
Hebron Hills |
Eleutheropolis |
Palaestina I |
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Facing east |
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Yes |
2 |
Colonnade |
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Internal apses |
tri-apsidal |
apsidal |
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no remains |
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N & S |
According to the plan of Mader, there were two similar and almost square pastophoria (each 4x3.3 m) on both sides of the apse, with the narrow entrances from the aisles. In the description of the church, Kagan follows Mader's plan, though he published the plan, offered by Schneider, with the smaller pastophoria behind the lateral apses and thus lockable from the aisles. |
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ST |
1 |
14350 |
Khirbet Bism; Kh. Bezem |
Basilica |
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Unknown |
Basilical |
Judean Hills |
Eleutheropolis |
Palaestina I |
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Facing east |
Yes |
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Ionic |
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External apse, round |
dead end aisles (mon-aps III) |
apsidal |
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no remains |
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ST |
1 |
14369 |
Khirbet Khoreisa; Kh. Khureisa; Ch. Choreisā; Ch. Chēsa; Ḫ. Ḫurēsa; Khirbet Umm Tîrân; Caphar Orsa |
Basilica |
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Parochial |
Free standing basilica |
Judean Hills |
Eleutheropolis |
Palaestina I |
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Facing east |
Yes |
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Yes |
2 |
Colonnade |
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Internal apse |
monoapsidal with open lateral rooms or spaces (mon-aps I) |
apsidal |
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no remains |
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N & S |
Two small lateral rooms flank the apse. |
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ST |
1 |
14379 |
Khirbet Kufin; Khirbet Koufin |
Basilica |
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Parochial |
Free standing basilica |
Judean Hills |
Jerusalem |
Palaestina I |
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Facing east |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
2 |
Colonnade |
Corinthian |
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External apse, round |
dead end aisles (mon-aps III) |
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U shaped without lateral openings |
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no remains |
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ST |
1 |
14397 |
Khirbet Mahoz |
Basilica |
unknown |
Parochial |
Basilical |
Western Galilee |
Sepphoris |
Palaestina II |
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Facing east |
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above both aisles |
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ST |
1 |
14405 |
Khirbet Yarin |
Basilica |
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Parochial |
Free standing basilica |
Western Galilee |
Tyre |
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Facing east |
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Colonnade |
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tri-apsidal |
apsidal |
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no remains |
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Two tombs near the church |
ST |
1 |
14401 |
Khirbet Yarun ed Deir; Yaron |
Basilica |
unknown |
Parochial |
Free standing basilica |
Central and Eastern Galilee |
Tetrakomia |
Palaestina II |
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Facing east |
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Yes |
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2 |
Colonnade |
Corinthian |
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External apses, round |
tri-apsidal |
apsidal |
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imprints, foundations |
Stone, table-like |
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Inside the apse |
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Inside the apse |
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ST |
1 |
14429 |
Nabi Thari; Nebi Tari; Neby Thary; Kh. Sheeri |
Basilica |
unknown |
Parochial |
Basilical |
Sharon |
Antipatris |
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Facing east |
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External apse, round |
n/a |
apsidal |
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no remains |
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ST |
1 |
14434 |
Nahal Tanninim; Nahar el-Zaqra; Kh. Kabara; Syna mons; Crocodilon flumen |
Chapel |
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Unknown |
Chapel |
Sharon |
Caesarea |
Palaestina I |
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Facing east |
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External apse, round |
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no remains |
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ST |
1 |
14456 |
Bethlehem in Galilee; Bethlehem of Zebulun |
Basilica |
unknown |
Monastic |
Basilica with two annexed chapels |
Lower Galilee |
Sepphoris |
Palaestina II |
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Facing east |
Yes |
Yes |
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2 |
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Doric |
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External apses, polygonal |
tri-apsidal |
apsidal |
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The eastern end of the aisle, in front of the apse, was bared by a screen, indicating that this area served as a Martyr's chapel. |
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N apse |
The eastern end of the aisle, in front of the apse, was bared by a screen, indicating that this area served as a Martyr's chapel. |
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above both aisles |
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ST |
1 |