12827 |
El-Qasr |
Chapel |
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Monastic |
With an annexed room |
Samaria Desert Fringes |
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Palaestina I |
+ |
The crypt is located beneath the hall of the chapel. |
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Facing east |
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Yes |
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AM |
1 |
12858 |
El-Wili Shabbuni |
Church |
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Monastic |
Unknown |
Southern and Western Samaria |
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Palaestina I |
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Facing east |
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Yes |
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AM |
1 |
12862 |
Burj Beitin |
Church |
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Monastic |
Free standing basilica |
Southern and Western Samaria |
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Palaestina I |
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Facing east |
No |
Yes |
No |
2 |
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Internal apse |
dead end aisles (mon-aps III) |
apsidal |
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No |
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Hemispherical |
No |
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AM |
1 |
12874 |
Beit Sha'ar |
Church |
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Monastic? |
Free standing basilica |
Judean Hills |
Jerusalem |
Palaestina I |
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In the early descriptions (Stelletskii, Hieromonachos Philipp) two kinds of underground buildings were mentioned. One of them might be early Christian crypt, as it was located under the remains of the church or near it and the floors were covered with the mosaics. Also the niches and the capella were described there. Attributed as House of Zakharia or a place, where Elizabeth and infant John the Baptist were hidden during еру Massacre of the Innocents. Not available anymore. The others (a long corridor with the lateral cellia) might be carved by Russian monks in the 20th century, but there is a possibility that they were also initially ancient. |
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Facing east |
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Yes |
Yes |
2 |
Colonnade |
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Internal apses |
second apse on the n |
apsidal |
U shaped without lateral openings |
The bema is raised two steps above the prayer hall. It was paved with a polychrome mosaic exhibiting geometric and floral designs including two gazelles. A fragment of a chancel screen adorned with a cross was found. |
2 steps up |
no remains |
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Elevated relative to the bema |
Hemispherical |
No |
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An apse seems to have existed only at the end of the northern aisle. |
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TB |
1 |
13139 |
Khan el-Ahmar |
St. EUTHYMIUS- |
St. Euthymius |
Monastic |
Basilical |
Judean Desert |
Jerusalem |
Palaestina I |
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A burial crypt, serving as the tomb of martyrius, is located in a courtyard to the NW of the church, accessed from ground level. |
Cult of saints. |
Facing east |
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2 |
Colonnade |
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tri-apsidal (central external, lateral internal) |
apsidal |
Miscellaneous shape |
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1 step up |
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Stone, table-like |
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On the apse cord |
+ |
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1.5 m. deep and chord is 2 m. It seems to had served the cult of relics. |
1.5 m. deep and chord is 2.3 m. |
On the apse cord |
N apse |
A depression for relics located under a secondary table. |
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In a vault under the northern lateral room, a tomb chamber containing two trough burials with the main bones of three skeletons were found with no skulls. It is unsure to which phase the tomb chamber belongs. |
SB |
1 |
13113 |
Tel Basul |
Church |
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Monastic |
Unknown |
Beth Shean Valley |
Scythopolis |
Palaestina II |
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TB |
1 |
21336 |
Wadi Nu'eima I |
Chapel (?) |
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Monastic |
Unknown |
Southern Jordan Valley |
Regio Jericho |
Palaestina I |
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JP |
1 |
13115 |
Tel Mugheifir |
Church |
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Monastic |
Unknown |
Southern Jordan Valley |
Regio Jericho |
Palaestina I |
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TB |
1 |
461 |
Herodion; Khirbet Firdaus; el Fureidis |
Central Church |
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Parochial |
Annex\es on the north |
Judean Desert |
Jerusalem |
Palaestina I |
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Facing east |
No |
No |
No |
2 |
Arcade of columns |
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Internal apse |
monoapsidal with lockable pastophoria (mon-aps II) |
apsidal |
U shaped without lateral openings |
The U-shaped bema, raised two steps above the nave, was surrounded by a chancel screen. In the center of the bema was located the altar. |
2 steps up |
imprints |
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On the apse cord |
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No |
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Flush with the bema |
Hemispherical |
No |
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N & S |
Lockable room of unknown function. |
In the southern room a baptismal font was discovered. |
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On the apse cord |
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In the southern room a baptismal font was discovered. |
Monolithic |
circular |
cruciform |
9a |
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AM |
1 |
13290 |
Herodion; Khirbet Firdaus; el Fureidis |
Chapel |
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Monastic |
Chapel |
Judean Desert fringes |
Jerusalem |
Palaestina I |
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Facing east |
No |
No |
No |
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Internal apse |
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1 step up |
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No |
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TB |
1 |
456 |
Herodion; Khirbet Firdaus; el Fureidis |
Northern Church |
St. Michael |
Parochial |
Basilica with an annexed chapel |
Judean Desert |
Jerusalem |
Palaestina I |
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Facing east |
No |
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Yes |
2 |
Arcade of pillars |
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Internal apse |
monoapsidal with lockable pastophoria (mon-aps II) |
quadrangular |
U shaped without lateral openings |
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1 step up |
base plate |
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Base plate with a central depression |
In the middle of the bema |
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Yes |
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Quadrangular |
No |
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N & S |
Simple, lockable, rectangular room with mosaic floor. |
A small plastered baptismal font was found in the center of the southern room. |
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In the middle of the bema |
under altar |
A reliquary set in the floor, beneath the altar. |
A small plastered baptismal font was found in the center of the southern room. |
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square |
square |
1a |
above both aisles |
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Under the eastern wall of the church an earlier burial tomb with several loci was revealed. Probably, it was connected to the cult of relics of Bethlehem children, executed by Herod. |
SB |
1 |
458 |
Herodion; Khirbet Firdaus; el Fureidis |
Eastern Church |
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Parochial |
Annex\es on the south |
Judean Desert |
Jerusalem |
Palaestina I |
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Facing east |
No |
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Yes |
2 |
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Internal apse |
monoapsidal with lockable pastophoria (mon-aps II) |
apsidal |
U shaped without lateral openings |
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1 step up |
no remains |
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No |
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Flush with the bema |
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No |
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N & S |
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other |
square |
9d |
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SB |
1 |
13140 |
Ḥorvat Sokho |
Church |
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Pilgrims' church |
Unknown |
Shephelah |
Eleutheropolis |
Palaestina I |
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Facing east |
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Yes |
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TB |
1 |
13442 |
Ruhama; Kh. Jemameh |
Church |
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Monastic |
Chapel |
North-Western Negev |
Eleutheropolis |
Palaestina I |
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Facing east |
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Yes |
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Internal apse |
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Hemispherical |
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N |
A small room that had originally been part of a pre-existing larger room. It function has not been ascertained. |
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A burial is located in the courtyard, north of the chapel. |
TB |
1 |
12922 |
Ras et-Tawil |
Chapel |
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Monastic |
Cave church |
Jerusalem (Greater Jerusalem) |
Jerusalem |
Palaestina I |
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The chapel was built above a big cave, which was partially cut in the rock, partially built. The entrance into this cave was located from outer side, to the east of the chapel. Six wide rock-cut steps were leading into the cave. As Gibson had suggested, it could be originally a hermitage of local saint/monk. In the northwest part of the chapel a rectangular shaft was once carved, which linked the floor with the ceiling of the cave. The monastery was probably built in the memory of the saint who lived or was buried in this cave. Gibson had suggested, that a hermit could be "associated with one of the laurae in the region to the east of Ras et-Tawil" (1985/6: 72). |
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Anticipated reliquary in the cave. |
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AM |
1 |
13377 |
Ein Fara |
OLD CHURCH |
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Monastic |
Cave church |
Judean Desert |
Jerusalem |
Palaestina I |
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TB |
1 |
13373 |
Ein el-Fawwar |
Church |
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Monastic |
Chapel |
Judean Desert |
Regio Jericho |
Palaestina I |
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Facing east |
Yes |
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No |
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Internal apse |
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apsidal |
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TB |
1 |
12980 |
Khan Saliba |
ST. ADAM |
St. Adam |
Monastic |
With an annexed room |
Judean Desert |
Jerusalem |
Palaestina I |
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Facing east |
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Yes |
Yes |
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AM |
1 |
13395 |
Khirbet es-Suyyagh |
SAMSO (?) |
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Monastic |
Basilical |
Shephelah |
Eleutheropolis |
Palaestina I |
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Facing east |
No |
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Yes |
2 |
Colonnade |
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External apse, polygonal |
dead end aisles (mon-aps III) |
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TB |
1 |
13374 |
Ein el-Jedide |
Chapel |
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Monastic |
Chapel |
Judean Hills |
Jerusalem |
Palaestina I |
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Facing east |
Yes |
Yes |
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Internal apse |
dead end aisles (mon-aps III) |
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Transversal |
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1 step up |
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Two rectangular niches were constructed flanking the apse. This may indicate a cult of relics although no reliquaries were found. |
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TB |
1 |